There is a separate branch in the subject of mathematics which deals with the various kinds of shapes and figures. This branch is called Geometry. Geometry deals with 2d shapes, 3d shapes, lines, ...
A scalene triangle has 3 sides of different lengths and 3 unequal angles. An isosceles triangle has 2 sides of equal length. (The dashes on the lines show which are equal in length.) The angles at the ...
The simplest polygon is a triangle (a three-sided shape). Polygons of all types can be regular or irregular. A regular polygon has sides of equal length, and all its interior angles are of equal size.