There are two types of enzymes produced by biological cells: one type of enzymes that are produced inside the cell and then secreted outside the cell for action, called extracellular enzymes. Most of ...

Downstream sample preparation for subsequent quality attribute analysis represents “a significant bottleneck in process development for non-antibody biologics,” wrote Kevin Brower, PhD, global head of ...

Antibodies are essential proteins produced by the immune system that recognize and bind to specific targets, known as antigens. Their high specificity and affinity make antibodies invaluable tools in ...

Creating analytical tools that support the advancement of knowledge can often come about through the integration of existing information and techniques, theoretical and practical, directed toward a ...

The field of Isolation and Purification is pivotal in the realm of natural products research, serving as a cornerstone for the extraction and refinement of bioactive compounds. Despite significant ...

The approach streamlines enzyme production, improves their stability and allows them to be reused in multiple cycles—offering a more sustainable pathway for PET recycling. Enzymatic recycling has ...