For over 350 years, quinine and other extracts from the cinchona tree (Cinchona spp.) were the only effective medicines ...
Researchers mapped the full biosynthesis of quinine in cinchona trees, identifying key enzymes and intermediates. The discovery enables sustainable lab production of quinine, and related compounds, ...
They normally go to landfills as waste, but grape seeds and skin are full of antioxidants, and researchers used enzymes to extract the nutritious elements in a recent study. But by using cellulase, ...
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