Complex adaptive systems (CASs) are groups of semi-autonomous agents that interact in interdependent ways, to produce system-wide patterns. All CASs share common features, regardless of whether the ...
Fleming, L., and O. Sorenson. "Technology as a Complex Adaptive System: Evidence from Patent Data." Research Policy 30, no. 7 (August 2001).
A new review by Dr. Ruyuan Wang and an international team of researchers explores the complex interactions between the innate and adaptive immune systems, shedding light on regulatory mechanisms in ...